Analysis of Section 43B(h) Regarding Disallowance of Delayed Payments to MSEs

Analysis of Section 43B(h) Regarding Disallowance of Delayed Payments to MSEs

Navigating the intricacies of financial regulations, particularly concerning Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSEs), requires a comprehensive understanding of pertinent legal frameworks. At the heart of this lies Section 43B(h) of the Income Tax Act, which addresses the disallowance of delayed payments to MSEs. This provision, intricately linked to Section 15 of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (MSMED Act), plays a pivotal role in ensuring timely payments to MSEs and upholding their financial stability.

Overview of MSMED Act and Section 43B(h)

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (MSMED Act):

Key Provisions of Chapter V of MSMED Act:

Understanding Section 43B(h):

Issues and Resolution

Applicability of Section 43B(h) to Different Buyer-Entities

Entities Covered by Section 43B(h):

Understanding Section 15 of MSMED Act

Timelines under Section 15 of MSMED Act

Applicability of Section 43B(h) in various situations

Purchases pertain to
When paid
Timely /Late
When deductible u/s 43B(h)
Prior to 01.04.2023
--
-
NA
FY 2023-24
FY 2023-24
Timely
AY 2024-25
FY 2023-24
FY 2023-24
Late
AY 2024-25
FY 2023-24
FY 2024-25
Timely
AY 2024-25
FY 2023-24
FY 2024-25
Late
AY 2025-26

Notification No. S.O 2119(E), dated 26.06.2020

Enterprise Classification Criteria

Definition of Enterprises:

Identification of MSE Suppliers and Application of Section 43B(h), Sections 16 & 23, MSME Form-1

Considerations:

Applicability of 43B(h) to Udyam-Registered and Unregistered MSEs

Considerations:

Interpretation of the Notification Using the “उपक्रमोपसंहारो” Rule

Process of Becoming an Enterprise:

Registration Process:

Calculation of Investment in PME

Calculation of Turnover

Updating Turnover & Investment in PME Figures and Reclassification

Udyam Registration Number (URN) & Udyam Registration Certificate (URC)

Considerations for Buyer-Entities in Udyam Certificate

Enterprise classification on URC as appearing under “Enterprise Type”

S No
Classification Year
Enterprise Type
Date of Classification
1.
2023-24
Medium
09/05/2023
2.
2022-23
Medium
26/06/2022
3.
2021-22
Medium
16/05/2021
4.
2020-21
Small
21/08/2020

Clarification on Udyam-Registered Medium Enterprises as “Suppliers”

Identification of Udyam-Registered Medium Enterprises as Suppliers:

Understanding “Actual Payment” for Section 43B(h)

Defining “Actual Payment”:

Effective Date of Payment by Cheque:

Utilizing Equity Shares/Debentures for MSE Supplier Payments

Use of Equity Shares/Debentures for MSE Supplier Payments:

Auditors’ Responsibilities and Risk Assessment

Role of Auditors:

Opportunities for Professionals and Businesses

Professional and Business Opportunities:

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