06 Apr Entitlement to Interest Commences After Sixty Days from Refund Application Until Credited to Bank Account
In a significant ruling by the Hon’ble Delhi High Court, Raghav Ventures vs. Commissioner of Delhi [W.P.(C) NO. 12209 OF 2023 dated March 01, 2024], the issue of entitlement to interest on delayed GST refunds was examined. The case sheds light on the statutory provisions and clarifications regarding the payment of interest under the Central Goods and Services Tax Act (“the CGST Act”).
Facts of the Case:
- M/s Raghav Ventures ("the Petitioner") engaged in exporting mobile phones and accessories to M/s AZ Logistic, Dubai, UAE, thereby paying Integrated Goods and Services Tax ("IGST").
- During the Impugned Period (December 2022, February 2023, March 2023, and May 2023), the Petitioner paid IGST totaling significant amounts i.e. Rs. 1,63,16,851/-, Rs. 50,46,889/-, Rs. 17,26,288/-, and Rs. 13,85,382/-, respectively.
- The Petitioner filed refund applications for the IGST paid during the Impugned Periods in accordance with the prescribed procedure under the CGST rules.
- Despite receiving acknowledgments for the refund applications, the refunds were not processed within the stipulated time frame.
- The IGST refunds were eventually sanctioned and credited into the Petitioner's bank account but without any accompanying interest.
- The Petitioner subsequently filed an application to the Revenue Department seeking interest on the delayed refunds.
Issue:
Whether the Petitioner is entitled to interest on the delayed refund of IGST as per statutory provisions?
Held:
The Hon’ble Delhi High Court, in the Writ Petition (C) NO. 12209 OF 2023, held the following:
- Interest becomes payable under Section 56 of the CGST Act if the refund ordered under Section 54(5) is not processed within 60 days from the date of the refund application.
- The payment of interest under Section 56 is a statutory provision and does not rely on any claim made by the assessee.
- Circular No. 125/44/2019-GST dated November 18, 2019, clarifies that interest accrues from the date immediately after the expiry of sixty days from the date of the refund application until the amount is credited to the applicant's bank account.
- Consequently, the Petitioner is entitled to statutory interest at the rate of 6% from the date following the expiry of sixty days from the date of the refund application until the refund is credited to the bank account.
- The Court directed the Revenue Department to process the refund of interest and credit the same into the Petitioner's account within four weeks.
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