CBDT Issues Guidelines on Income Tax Appeal Filing to Reduce Litigation

CBDT Issues Guidelines on Income Tax Appeal Filing to Reduce Litigation

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has issued Circular No. 5/2024 dated March 15, 2024, under Section 268A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, providing guidelines for the Department’s appeal filings before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), High Courts (HCs), and for Special Leave Petitions (SLPs)/appeals before the Supreme Court (SC) with the aim of reducing litigation. This circular supersedes Circular No. 3/2018 from July 11, 2018, Circular No. 17/2019 from August 8, 2019, and a board letter dated August 20, 2018.

In line with the guidelines, monetary limits and other conditions for filing departmental appeals under the Income-tax Act, 1961 have been specified for ITATs, HCs, and SC. However, exceptions have been provided where the decision to appeal or file an SLP shall be based on merits without regard to the tax effect and the monetary limits.

These exceptions include cases where:

The Circular further clarifies that appeals or SLPs shall not be filed in cases where the tax effect does not exceed specified monetary limits for ITAT, HCs, and SC. The tax effect is defined as the difference between the tax on the total income assessed and the tax that would have been chargeable had the total income been reduced by the amount of income in respect of the disputed issues.

Additionally, procedures for calculating the tax effect in cases involving TDS/TCS are outlined, and reporting mechanisms are established to ensure compliance with the Circular’s provisions.

The Circular aims to streamline the appeals process, reduce unnecessary litigation, and provide clarity to taxpayers on their Income-tax assessments. It emphasizes the importance of deciding on appeal filings based on the merits of each case and encourages the resolution of disputes in a fair and efficient manner.

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