18 Jul Income Tax Emerges as Top Revenue Source in India: Detailed Overview
Income tax has emerged as the top revenue source for the Indian government, surpassing both corporate tax and GST, according to recent reports. Here’s a detailed overview of the current scenario:
- Revenue Trends: Personal income tax, corporate tax, and GST each contribute nearly 30% to gross tax collections. Since FY19, their growth trajectories have varied significantly.
- Corporate Tax Dynamics: Corporate tax growth has been slow and volatile, especially after a sharp rate cut. Despite improved corporate earnings in FY24, growth remained modest compared to income tax and GST collections.
- Rise of Personal Income Tax: Personal income tax has shown the fastest growth among major tax categories, now leading as the government's primary revenue generator.
- GST's Growth Path: GST collections have steadily increased, overtaking corporate tax since FY23, reflecting stable growth despite economic fluctuations.
- Compliance and Administration: Robust compliance and effective tax administration have bolstered revenue collections across income tax and GST categories.
- Future Projections: The report forecasts continued tax buoyancy, driven by India's robust GDP growth and a stable GST framework. Gross tax collections are expected to grow at a compound annual rate of 13-15%, with an 11% increase projected for FY25.
- Non-Tax Revenue Boost: Non-tax revenue, including profit transfers from the RBI, has seen significant growth, contributing to fiscal stability.
- Capital vs. Revenue Spending: There is a strategic shift towards increasing capital spending, focusing on long-term investments and infrastructure development, while maintaining fiscal prudence.
- Social Welfare and Debt Servicing: Spending on welfare initiatives like food subsidies and rural development is set to rise, balancing economic growth with social welfare commitments.
- Economic Outlook: The government aims to sustain economic momentum while managing fiscal responsibilities, amidst rising debt servicing costs and economic uncertainties.
For more detailed insights, refer to the original source: .
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